Is Pilates Good Exercise for Seniors?

Pilates is generally appropriate for senior fitness, and it is gaining popularity among senior citizens. The ability to modify exercises to meet differing needs, along with the many benefits of the Pilates method, such as increased levels of strength, balance, flexibility, muscle tone, stamina, and well-being, make Pilates an inviting senior exercise program. After all, Joseph Pilates practiced his method into his eighties.

The Best Pilates Class for Seniors

There are a few factors to consider to find the best senior Pilates class for you. Consider these choices to begin your journey.

Online vs. In-Person

It is possible to learn Pilates from online instruction, videos, and books. However, I recommend starting out in a group or private class with a certified Pilates instructor.

As Pilates becomes an integral part of the fitness world, Pilates classes specifically for seniors are becoming more common. They can be found at senior centers, Pilates studios, gyms, and YMCAs.

A good instructor will offer cues for exercise modifications, and most classes are small enough that some individual instruction can be expected.

Private vs. Group

Another option for the senior student is to begin with private classes. Private instruction is offered at most Pilates studios. This will ensure a good foundation in the basic movement principles of Pilates, and make it easier for an instructor to tailor modifications to a student's needs.

Mat vs. Reformer Classes

Mat and reformer are the two most common types of Pilates classes that people begin with. Either one will be beneficial for the senior student. A Pilates mat class is comprised of exercises done on a mat on the floor, without any special equipment. However, smaller pieces of Pilates equipment, such as the magic circle or exercise band, may be incorporated into a mat class.

The Pilates reformer, sometimes known as a Pilates machine, is a large piece of exercise equipment. A combination of springs set at different tensions, and a student's own body weight, create resistance during the exercises. The resistance that the reformer provides adds a weight-bearing component to the reformer workout, beyond what the mat exercises offer.

Health Tips and Safety Considerations

Advanced age doesn't necessarily mean that you are not in peak physical condition. But if you have any medical condition or have been sedentary for a while, you should consider a few precautions before starting a Pilates program.

Get Medical Clearance

Before beginning a Pilates class, the senior student would be well advised to check in with his or her healthcare professional.

It is essential to communicate health issues or physical limitations to the instructor before the class begins.

Make Modifications

Many older adults find that their balance, flexibility, and endurance have diminished over time. These conditions are workable within most beginner Pilates contexts, and they will improve as Pilates is practiced regularly. Seniors can be assured that it is the right and responsibility of any student to adjust participation in an exercise to a level that feels healthful and safe for them.

Various exercise modifications are commonplace in Pilates classes. A good instructor will help a senior student monitor the level of exertion, and take measures to prevent over-stretching or falls. Seniors might be encouraged to know that the majority of beginner Pilates mat and reformer exercises are done lying down or sitting, so there is less risk of falling than there might be with some other forms of exercise.

Consider Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a special concern for seniors in Pilates, as it is with many fitness systems. Osteoporosis is a weakening of the structure of the bone, which makes those who have it more susceptible to broken bones and fractures.

Weight-bearing exercises, such as many Pilates exercises, are often recommended as part of bone-building programs to prevent osteoporosis. However, once the condition is present in the bones, the fitness scenario changes considerably.

The reason is that exceptional balance challenges, some weight-bearing exercises, forward flexion (bending), and certain twisting exercises—all part of regular Pilates practice—are not recommended for people with osteoporosis. Does that mean they can't do Pilates? No. It does mean, however, that the workout has to be designed keeping osteoporosis in mind and should be lead by a qualified Pilates instructor.

The outlook for seniors in Pilates is good. Pilates is growing, as is the number of seniors interested in it. This will increase the demand for senior instruction, and more books, videos, and support systems for seniors should follow.