Flexibility Iliotibial (IT) Band Stretches to Treat ITBS By Laura Inverarity, DO Laura Inverarity, PT, DO, is a current board-certified anesthesiologist and former physical therapist. Learn about our editorial process Laura Inverarity, DO Reviewed by Reviewed by Michael Lau, PT, DPT on February 11, 2020 facebook twitter linkedin instagram Michael Lau, PT, DPT, CSCS, is a licensed physical therapist, strength and conditioning coach, and co-founder of The Prehab Guys. Learn about our Review Board Michael Lau, PT, DPT Updated on May 18, 2020 Print The iliotibial band is a thick tendinous fascia that originates on the outside portion of the hip and extends to the side of the knee. After activities such as running, walking, or hiking, the iliotibial band can become tight and inflamed. This results in a condition known as iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS). Iliotibial band syndrome is characterized by pain along the side of the thigh and knee. It occurs when a tight iliotibial band causes friction over the hip and knee joints. This friction results in inflammation of the fascia. Rest and stretching are the first steps in the treatment of iliotibial band syndrome. If you have ITBS, you may benefit from physical therapy to help treat your condition. Your physical therapist can assess your range of motion and strength and prescribe exercises — much like the stretches in this program — to help treat your ITBS. Remember to check in with your doctor before starting this, or any other, exercise program for Iliotibial band syndrome. 1 The World's Greatest Ilitibial Band Stretch Verywell / Ben Goldstein Want to get a great stretch of your Iliotibial band as it crosses your knee? Then this stretch is for you. Many physical therapists know about it, but not many patients use it. Here is how you do the side-lying iliotibial band stretch: Lie on your side with your affected knee on top. Bend your top knee and grab your ankle. You should feel a tightness in your quadriceps muscle with this. Pull back a bit, and then place your bottom foot on the side of your top knee. Gently pull the foot on your knee down towards the floor, elongating the outside part of your top thigh. You should feel a stretch in the side of your knee where the IT band crosses the knee. Hold the stretch for 15 to 20 seconds, and then release. Repeat 3 to 5 times. Be sure to keep your body still during the stretch — no rocking backward. The more you are able to keep yourself in a neutral position, the better a stretch you will get. How to Get the Most Benefits From Stretching 2 Seated Hip and ITB Stretch Verywell / Ben Goldstein A great stretch for your ITB and your hip and piriformis is the seated hip rotation stretch. Here is how you do it: Sit with your legs extended out in front of you. Cross the involved (hurting) leg over your other leg, bending your knee and placing your foot flat on the floor. Rotate your body to look over the shoulder on the involved side until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds. Repeat four more times. 3 The Standing ITB Stretch 0:32 Watch Now: How to Do a Standing IT Band Stretch The standing ITB stretch is a good one because it can be done anywhere — at home or the office, or at the gym before working out. You can lean on a wall for balance if it is easier. Here is how you do it: Stand upright. Cross the involved (hurting) leg BEHIND the opposite leg. Lean to the uninvolved side (away from the sore side) until you feel a stretch across the affected iliotibial band. Hold for 30 seconds. Uncross your legs and stand up straight again. Repeat four more times. Some people feel a stretch in the area of their hip where the ITB arises, while others feel a tightness at their knee during this stretch. 4 Knee to Opposite Shoulder Stretch Verywell / Ben Goldstein Here is a relaxing stretch to round out your ITB stretching routine: Lie on your back. Bend the knee of the involved (hurting) leg. Grasp behind the bent leg's knee with both hands and pull the involved leg toward the opposite shoulder. Hold for 30 seconds. Relax your leg. Repeat four more times. Stretching your ITB and the muscles around it may be just one component of your rehab program for iliotibial band friction syndrome. For example, stretching the tensor fasciae latae (TFL) and gluteus maximus may provide relief. Both the TFL and gluteus maximus attach onto the IT band. When these muscles improve flexibility, tension is be reduced on the IT band. Many people with ITBS also benefit from strengthening the glutes, strengthening your hip muscles, and working to improve balance and running mechanics. Your PT can help you determine the best overall program for your ITBS and can help you get back to your normal activity level quickly and safely. Easy Ways to Engage Your Glutes Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Get exercise tips to make your workouts less work and more fun. Sign Up You're in! Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. There was an error. Please try again. What are your concerns? Other Inaccurate Hard to Understand Submit Article Sources Verywell Fit uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. UpToDate. Illiotibial Band Syndrome. Cruz D. IT band syndrome exercises: reduce risk factors and symptoms. National Academy of Sports Medicine. Allen DJ. Treatment of distal iliotibial band syndrome in a long distance runner with gait re-training emphasizing step rate manipulation. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(2):222–231.